SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 NB4

2018 NB4

2018 NB4 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.087 AU once every 3.01 yr.

Amor Observations: 38
Orbital Period · P
3.01 yr
v(q)
33.9 km/s
v(Q)
12.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.44 km
TJ
3.59
Eccentricity · e
0.459

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.129 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 3.045 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 1.916 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 2.087 AU gives an orbital period of 3.01 yr, or about 1,101 days.

The high eccentricity (0.459) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 13.77° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 12.6 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 19.52 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.44 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 38 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5196 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.087 AU
Eccentricity
0.459
Perihelion
1.129 AU
Aphelion
3.044933 AU
Inclination
13.77°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
276.45°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2036-Mar-05 21:16 0.480645 AU
71903502 km
17.19 km/s
2039-Mar-09 06:42 0.409553 AU
61268188 km
15.49 km/s
2042-Mar-12 03:27 0.333967 AU
49960750 km
13.69 km/s
2045-Mar-14 14:13 0.274602 AU
41079845 km
12.24 km/s
2048-Mar-18 04:54 0.191126 AU
28592027 km
10.30 km/s
2051-Mar-20 16:00 0.162410 AU
24296199 km
9.56 km/s
2054-Mar-22 10:27 0.147953 AU
22133516 km
8.91 km/s
2057-Mar-23 18:57 0.151577 AU
22675662 km
8.53 km/s
2060-Mar-27 00:48 0.199006 AU
29770874 km
8.19 km/s
2063-Mar-29 22:55 0.244141 AU
36523047 km
8.42 km/s
2066-Apr-01 12:50 0.309026 AU
46229649 km
9.12 km/s
2069-Apr-04 01:23 0.373896 AU
55934023 km
10.10 km/s
2072-Apr-06 07:02 0.494282 AU
73943578 km
11.92 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
19.52

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.5196
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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